-
1 ἐρείδω
a plant firmly ἢ σὺν ὀρθαῖς κιόνεσσιν δεσποσύναισιν ἐρειδομένα μόχθον ἄλλοις ἀμφέπει δύστανον ἐν τείχεσιν (sc. δρῦς) P. 4.267ταχὺ δ' ἄγκυραν ἔρεισον χθονὶ πρῴραθε P. 10.51
b press hard upon met.ἀμφὶ Πύλον σταθεὶς ἤρειδε Ποσειδάν, ἤρειδεν δέ μιν Φοῖβος O. 9.31
—2. ἄρουρα, ἅ νιν ἐρειδόμενον ναυαγίαις ἐξ ἀμετρήτας ἁλὸς ἐν κρυοέσσᾳ δέξατο συντυχίᾳ i. e. shipwrecked I. 1.36c sens. dub. Ἰσμηνοῦ δ' ἐπ ὄχθαισι γλυκὺν νόστον ἐρεισάμενοι (v. l. ἐρυσάμενοι: ἀπέθεντο Σ paraphr.: ἀμερσάμενοι coni. Schr.: “ils laissèrent choir le doux espoir de retour.” Puech.) N. 9.23 -
2 καταπήγνυμι
V 0-1-2-0-0=3 1 Sm 31,10; Hos 5,2; 9,8(9)to plant firmly (metaph.), to establish [τι] Hos 9,8(9); to fasten, to fix [τι] 1 Sm 31,10 -
3 καταπήγνυμι
A stick fast in something, plant firmly,ἔγχος μὲν κατέπηξεν ἐπὶ Χθονί Il.6.213
; ἐν δὲ σκόλοπας κ. 7.441, cf. Hdt.4.72, Ar.Av. 360, PPetr.3p.121 (iii B. C.), etc.;εἰς τὴν γῆν κ. τὸν καυλόν Arist.HA 555b20
;τὸ κέντρον ἐπὶ δένδρον Philum.Ven.37.1
:—[voice] Pass.,- πᾰγέντος σκόλοπος S.E.P.1.238
, cf. Thphr.HP3.1.1.2 metaph., fix, crystallize, .II [voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act., stand fast or firm in,ἰὸς ἐν γαίῃ κατέπηκτο Il.11.378
;ἱστὸς -πεπηγώς Hp.Art.43
;στήλη -πεπηγυῖα Hdt.7.30
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπήγνυμι
-
4 καταρριζόω
A make rooted, plant firmly,τὸ θνητὸν γένος Pl.Ti. 73b
;ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.2.805f
;λᾶα AP9.708
(Phil.):—[voice] Pass., take root, Pl.Ti. 76c, 77c, etc.; σύριγγος -ερριζωμένης planted, terminated, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.22.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρριζόω
-
5 προσριζόω
A root, plant firmly,τὰς βάσεις γῇ Ph.1.207
; τὰ ἀμείνω τῷ ἡγεμονικῷ ib. 334:—[voice] Pass.,μένωμεν ὡς τὰ φυτὰ -ερριζωμένοι Arr. Epict.3.24.8
, cf. Gal.19.181: c. dat., Meno Iatr.6.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσριζόω
-
6 σκηρίπτω
II Hom. only in [voice] Med., δὸς δέ μοι [ῥόπαλον],.. σκηρίπτεσθ' to support myself withal, Od.17.196; σκηριπτόμενος χερσίν τε ποσίν τε pressing, pushing against it, with hands and feet, 11.595; so φρίκη ἐν ῥέθεϊ ς. Nic. Th. 721;ἐπί τινος Ph.2.274
; βακτηρίᾳ ib. 317: abs., πῦρ σκηριπτόμενον ὀρθοῦται sustained, ib. 512. (Found only in [tense] pres.; formed by assimilation of σκήπτω ([dialect] Ep. only in [tense] pres. ) to ἐστήρικτο, στηρίξασθαι, etc. ([dialect] Ep. only in tenses other than [tense] pres.).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκηρίπτω
-
7 πήγνῦμι
πήγνῦμι (cf. pango, pax), fut. πήξεις, aor. ἔπηξα, πῆξε, perf. πέπηγε, plup. (ἐ) πεπήγει, pass. aor. ἐπάγην, πάγη, 3 pl. πάγεν, aor. 1 3 pl. πῆχθεν: fix, both in the sense make stiff or compact, and plant firmly; of fixing or sticking a spear ἔν τινι, an oar upon a mound ( ἐπὶ τύμβῳ), impaling a head ( ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι), Il. 4.460, Od. 11.77, Il. 18.177; hence build, νῆας, Il. 2.664; mid., for oneself, Od. 5.163; fig., ‘fix’ the eyes upon the ground, Il. 3.217; pass., and perf. act., stiffen, stick fast, stick in, Il. 22.453, Il. 13.442.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πήγνῦμι
-
8 ἐρείδω
Aἔρειδον Il.13.131
: [tense] fut. , Aristid. Or.17(15).10 codd.: [tense] aor. 1 , Pl.Phdr. 254e, Ti. 91e ; [dialect] Boeot. [ per.] 3sg.εἴρισε Corinn.Supp.1.32
; [dialect] Ep. ἔρεισα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Il.7.269 : [tense] pf. ἤρεικα ([etym.] συν-) Hp.Morb.Sacr.7, ([etym.] προς-) Plb.5.60.8 ; butἐρήρεικα Dsc.Eup.1.84
, ([etym.] προς-) Plu.Aem.19:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ἐρείσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Arist.Pr. 885b29, Plb.15.25.25 : [tense] aor. 1 , ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pl. R. 508d ; [dialect] Ep.ἐρ- Il.5.309
:—[voice] Pass., 3 [tense] fut.ἐρηρείσεται Hp.Mul.2.133
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1ἐρείσθην Il.7.145
: [tense] pf.ἐρήρεισμαι Hdt.4.152
, Hp.Art.78 (but [ per.] 2sg.ἠρήρεισθα Archil.94
is from ἀραρίσκω) ; also ἤρεισμαι Ti. [dialect] Locr. 98e ( ἐρήρ- ib. 97e), D.S.4.12, Paus.6.25.5 ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf.ἐρηρέδαται Il.23.284
, 329, [dialect] Ep.ἐρήρεινται A.R.2.320
: [tense] plpf.ἠρήρειστο Il.4.136
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐρηρέδατο Od.7.95
,ἠρήρειντο A.R.3.1398
:—Hom. uses the augm. only in ἠρήρειστο, Hes.Sc. 362 in ἠρείσατο.—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and poet. Verb, also found in Pl. and later Prose:—cause to lean, prop,δόρυ..πρὸς τεῖχος ἐρείσας Il.22.112
;θρόνον πρὸς κίονα μακρὸν ἐρείσας Od. 8.66
;πύργῳ ἔπι προὔχοντι..ἀσπίδ' ἐρείσας Il.22.97
; [νέκυας] ἀλλήλοισιν ἐ. piling them against each other, Od.22.450 ;ἐρείσατε..πλευρὸν ἀμφιδέξιον S.OC 1112
; πρὸς στέρν' ἐρείσας (sc. τοὺς παῖδας) E.HF 1362, cf. Ba. 684 ;τὰ ἰσχία πρὸς τὴν γῆν Pl.Phdr. 254e
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς ἕδραν E.Heracl. 603
;τὰς κεφαλὰς εἰς γῆν Pl.Ti. 91e
;ἐς χεῖρας ἐ. τι Theoc.7.104
;ἐ. τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ γῆς Pl.Ti. 43e
;τὸ γόνυ κατὰ τοῦ ἰσχίου Plu.Flam.20
;ῥόῳ ἔνι κάλπιν A.R.1.1234
: generally, fix firmly, plant,ἄγκυραν χθονί Pi.P.10.51
;εἰς γῆν ἐ. ὄμμα E.IA 1123
, cf. Aristid.Or.17(15).10 ;ἐπὶ χθονὸς ὄμματ' A.R.1.784
; ἐ. πόδας ἐς βένθος plant the foot firm, ib. 1010 : metaph., ἐ. τὰν γνώμαν fix one's mind firmly on a thing, Theoc.21.61.2 prop up, support, stay, ἀσπὶς ἄρ' ἀσπίδ' ἔρειδε, κόρυς κόρυν, ἀνέρα δ' ἀνήρ, of close ranks of men-atarms, Il.13.131 ;ἐπ' ἀσπίδος ἀσπίδ' ἔρεισον Tyrt.11.31
;πέλτην ἐρεῖσαι E.Rh. 487
;κίον' οὐρανοῦ τε καὶ χθονὸς ὤμοιν ἐ. A.Pr. 352
.4 push, thrust,ὅπῃ κέ τις..ἐρείδῃ Emp.12.3
;ἔπη..ἤρειδε κατὰ τῶν ἱππέων
hurled forth..,Ar.
Eq. 627 ; :—[voice] Med.,ἔπος πρὸς ἔπος ἠρειδόμεσθ' Id.Nu. 1375
.5 infix, plant in,πλευραῖς ἔγχος S.Ant. 1236
; ἀνταίαν πληγήν inflict it, E.Andr. 844 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ἄλγημα ἐρηρεισμένον fixed pain, Gal.8.385.7 of wagers or matches, match, set one pledge against another, Theoc.5.24.II intr., press hard,ἀμφ' αὐτῷ πελεμίξαι ἐρείδοντες βελέεσσιν Il.16.108
; ;νέφος ἐ. ἐπὶ γῆν Plu. Num.2
;πνεῦμα κατὰ τῆς σχεδίας Id.Crass.19
; of an illness or pain, settle upon a particular part,νόσος ὁμότοιχος ἐ. A.Ag. 1004
(lyr.), cf. Ruf. ap. Orib.45.30.27, Gal.11.61 ; exert pressure: hence, rest,ἐπὶ τὸ ἔδαφος HeroAut.2.7
.2 set to work, fall to, esp. of eating, , cf. 25 (where, acc. to Sch., it is metaph. from rowers) ; .III [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., prop oneself, lean upon, τῷ ὅ γ' ἐρεισάμενος (sc. σκήπτρῳ) Il.2.109;ἔγχει ἐ. 14.38
;ἐπὶ μελίης..ἐρεισθείς 22.225
: c. gen., ἐρείσατο χειρὶ παχείῃ γαίης leant with his hand against the earth, 5.309 : abs., having planted himself firm, taken a firm stand,12.457
, cf. 16.736 ; of one fallen, , 11.144 ; οὔδεϊ..σφι χαῖται ἐρηρέδαται their hair rests on the ground, 23.284 ; γόνατος κονίαισιν ἐρειδομένου set, planted in.., A.Ag.64(anap.);τοῖσι γούνασι ἐρηρεισμένοι Hdt.4.152
;ταῖς χερσὶν ἐπὶ δόρατι ἠρεισμένος Paus.6.25.5
, cf. Corn.ND9 ; press closely, be tight, of bandages, Hp.Off.8 ; τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐρήρεισται has her teeth clenched, Hp. ap. Erot. (ξυνερήρ. codd. Hp.).2 to be fixed firm, planted, had been fixed,Il.
3.358, etc.; stand firmly fixed,23.329
;θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατ' Od.7.95
;ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται ἐπὶ τᾶς αὐτᾶς ῥοπᾶς Ti.Locr.97e
: abs., is set firm,A.
Ch. 646 (lyr.); opp. πλανᾶσθαι, Arist.GA 720a12; ἐρηρεικός, of a bone stuck in the throat, Dsc.Eup.1.84.3 ἐρείδεσθαι ναυαγίαις to be driven ashore in shipwreck, Pi.I.1.36.IV [voice] Med.,1 in recipr. sense, struggle one with another, Il.23.735 (v.l. ἐρίζεσθον).2 c. acc., support or set firmly for oneself,πλησίον ἠρείσαντο καρήατα Simon.172
; ;ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἴχνος AP12.84
(Mel.);ἐπὶ τοίχῳ λίθον Theoc.23.49
;ἐπὶ χειρὶ παρειήν A.R.3.1160
;χεῖρας σκηπανίῳ AP6.83
(Maced.); ἐπὶ σκίπωνος τὸ γῆρας ib.7.457 ([place name] Aristo); ἐς πόλον ἐκ γαίης μῆτιν ἐ. to raise one's thoughts.., ib.9.782 (Paul. Sil.). -
9 προσερείδω
Aπροσήρεικα Plb.1.11.10
,προσερήρεικα Plu.Aem. 19
: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.προσερηρεισμένος Hp.Art.78
, Arist.Mech. 853a35: — plant or set firmly against,κλίμακας τείχει Plb.4.19.3
, cf. 5.60.8, Plu.Arat.7;πηλὸν τοίχοις Id.2.983b
; ἡ φύσις τὸ ἰσχίον εἰς μέσον προσήρεισεν fixed it firmly, Arist.PA 695a11; Ὠκεανῷ π. Μακεδονίαν make it bounded by the O., Plu.2.332a;τὸ βλέμμα π. τινί Hld.1.21
:—[voice] Pass., of a bandage, Gal.14.793.2 thrust violently against,τὰς λόγχας πρός τι Plb.15.33.4
;τὰς σαρίσσας τοῖς θυρεοῖς Plu.Aem. 19
;τῷ τόπῳ ξύλον POxy.69.3
(ii A.D.); give additional force, Ascl. Tact.7.4.II [voice] Med., lean upon,τοῖς γόνασι τὴν κεφαλήν J.AJ8.13.6
.III intr., fix itself,πρὸ τοῦ τὴν ἐπιδορατίδα πρός τι προσερεῖσαι Plb.6.25.5
; press against, Ph.Bel.67.31;π. ταῖς χερσὶ πρὸς τὰ νῶτά τινος Plb.13.7.10
; besiege,παντὶ τῷ στρατεύματι πρὸς Ακράγαντα Id.1.17.8
, cf. 1.11.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσερείδω
-
10 φυτεύω
+ V 7-1-21-13-8=50 Gn 2,8; 9,20; 21,33; Dt 16,21; 20,6A: to plant [τι] Gn 2,8; id. [abs.] Eccl 3,2; id. [τι] (metaph.) Ps 93(94),9; id. [τινα] (metaph.) Sir 10,15; to plant sth for sb [τί τινα] Jer 2,21; to beget, to engender 4 Mc 13,19P: to be firmly fastened (of nails) Eccl 12,11; to be planted (metaph.) Ps 91(92),14 Cf. LEE, J. 1983, 57-58;→NIDNTT(→ἐπιφυτεύω, καταφυτεύω, περιφυτεύω,,) -
11 ῥιζόω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ῥιζόω
-
12 ἐρείδω
+ V 1-0-0-10-0=11 Gn 49,6; Jb 17,10; Prv 3,26; 4,4; 5,5A: to fix firmly, to plant [τι] Prv 3,26; to support, to uphold [τινα] Prv 29,23; to become fixed in [εἴς τι] Prv 4,4M: to prop oneself with [τινι] Prv 11,16; to stay upon [ἐπί τινι] Prv 9,12aἤρεισεν τοὺς βραχίονας αὐτῆς εἰς ἔργον she strengthens her arms for work Prv 31,17; τὰς δὲ χεῖρας αὐτῆς ἐρείδει εἰς ἄτρακτον she applies her hands to the spindle Prv 31,19*Gn 49,6 (μὴ) ἐρείσαι do (not) support for MT תחד (אל) יחד do (not) be joined or corr.? (μὴ) ἐρίσαι do (not) contend -תחר (אל) חרה.Cf. BARR 1974a, 198-215(Gn 49,6); SOISALON-SOININEN 1975, 367-369; WEVERS 1993, 822-823(→ἀντἐρείδω, ἀπ-, ἐναπ-, ἐπἐρείδω, ὑπἐρείδω,,) -
13 κατεπεμβαίνω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατεπεμβαίνω
-
14 ἀντερείδω
A set firmly against, χειρὶ χεῖρ' ἀντερείσαις clasping hand in hand, Pi.P.4.37; butἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀν[τ]ερείδων Id.Pae.6.87
;ἀντέρειδε τοῖς Ἐρεχθείδαις δόρυ E.Supp. 702
; ἀ. ξύλα [τῷ πύργῳ] set wooden stays or props against it, X.HG5.2.5; ἀ. βάσιν plant it firm, S.Ph. 1403; λίθοι οἱ-οντες τὰς περιφερεῖς στέγας springers of a vault, Demetr.Eloc.13.II intr., stand firm, resist pressure, offer resistance, opp. ὑπείκω, X.Cyr.8.8.16, cf. Cyn.10.16, Pl.Ti. 45c, Arist. MA 698b18, Epicur.Fr.76 bis; exert counter-pressure,θέναρι ἀ. Hp. Fract.14
; τὸ ὠθούμενον ἀ. ὅθεν ὠθεῖται offers resistance in the direction from which the pressure comes, Arist.Mech. 858a26; πρός or περί τι, Plu.2.924d, 923e.2 metaph., exert mutual pressure, of contending politicians, Phld.Rh.2.51 S. (dub.); simply, argue against, Sor.2.57.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντερείδω
-
15 ῥιζόω
A cause to strike root: metaph., plant, fix firmly,ὅς μιν [τὴν ναῦν] λᾶαν θῆκε καὶ ἐρρίζωσεν ἔνερθεν Od.13.163
; [νήσους] κατὰ βυσσὸν πρυμνόθεν (s. v.l.) Call.Del.35:—[voice] Pass., of trees and plants, take root, strike root, X.Oec.19.9, Thphr.CP1.2.1:—[voice] Med., ἄριστον ῥιζώσασθαι, of the fig, Id.HP2.5.6; so αἱ πίνναι ἐρρίζωνται, opp. ἀρρίζωτοι, Arist. HA 548a5;ῥ. ἐπί τινος AP6.66
(Paul.Sil.); ὀδὸς βάθροισι γῆθεν ἐρριζωμένος made fast or solid, S.OC 1591; of a bridge,αἰώνιος ἐρρίζωται Epigr.Gr.1078.7
([place name] Adana).2 metaph.,ἐρρίζωσε τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt.1.64
:—[voice] Pass., τυραννὶς ἐρριζωμένη ib.60, cf. Pl.Lg. 839a; ἐξ ἀμαθίας πάντα κακὰ ἐρρ. have their root in.., Id.Ep. 336b, cf. S E. Med.1.271; ἐν ἀγάπῃ ἐρρ. Ep.Eph.3.18.II [voice] Pass. also of land, to be planted with trees,ἀλωὴ ἐρρίζωται Od.7.122
.
См. также в других словарях:
plant´like´ — plant «plant, plahnt», noun, verb. –n. 1. any living thing that is not an animal; a vegetable, in the widest sense. A plant is traditionally distinguished from an animal by the absence of locomotion and of special organs of sensation and… … Useful english dictionary
Plant — Plant, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Planted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Planting}.] [AS. plantian, L. plantare. See {Plant}, n.] 1. To put in the ground and cover, as seed for growth; as, to plant maize. [1913 Webster] 2. To set in the ground for growth, as a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
plant — I (covertly place) verb bury, cache, camouflage, cloak, cover up, disguise, hide away, keep clandestine, keep hidden, keep secret, mantle, mask, obscure, put in concealment, put out of sight, render invisible, screen, secrete, shade, shroud, veil … Law dictionary
plant — [plant, plänt] n. [ME plante < OE < L planta, sprout, twig, prob. back form. < plantare, to smooth the soil for planting < planta, sole of the foot < IE * plat , var. of base * pla , broad, flat > PLAIN1] 1. any of a kingdom… … English World dictionary
plant — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 living thing ADJECTIVE ▪ delicate ▪ wild ▪ native ▪ rare ▪ garden, house … Collocations dictionary
plant — plant1 W1S2 [pla:nt US plænt] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(living thing)¦ 2¦(factory)¦ 3¦(machinery)¦ 4¦(something hidden)¦ 5¦(person)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [: Old English; Origin: plante, from Latin planta new growth on a plant, part cut off a plant to be grown again ] 1.) … Dictionary of contemporary English
plant — 1 noun 1 LIVING THING (C) a living thing that has leaves and roots and grows in earth, especially one that is smaller than a tree: Don t forget to water the plants. | a potato plant | plant pots see also: houseplant 2 FACTORY (C) a factory or… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
plant — plant1 [ plænt ] noun *** 1. ) count a living thing that grows in soil, has leaves and roots, and needs water and light from the sun to live: a garden/pot/house plant a strawberry plant 2. ) count a factory that produces power, or processes… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
plant — plantable, adj. plantless, adj. plantlike, adj. /plant, plahnt/, n. 1. any member of the kingdom Plantae, comprising multicellular organisms that typically produce their own food from inorganic matter by the process of photosynthesis and that… … Universalium
plant — [[t]plɑ͟ːnt, plæ̱nt[/t]] ♦ plants, planting, planted 1) N COUNT A plant is a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots. → See also , pot plant, rubber plant Water each plant as often as required. ...exotic plants. 2)… … English dictionary
plant — I UK [plɑːnt] / US [plænt] noun Word forms plant : singular plant plural plants *** 1) [countable] a living thing that grows in soil, has leaves and roots, and needs water and light from the sun to live a garden/pot/house plant a strawberry plant … English dictionary